Manifest Destiny - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 964 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2019/05/18 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: Industrial Revolution Essay Did you like this example? The rise of steel in the late 19th century marked an imperative time for the advancement of American society in ways that are inevitably reflected everywhere on the grounds that encompassed this modernized nation to this day. Agriculture began to decline as the nations primary source of the workforce, main prolific economic means to raking in funds from the nation that were in cahoots with the United States. The vast rural agricultural developed homesteads shared by towns scouring the united States large plains and habited areas were sufficient to say the least in the late 1800s. One concern was the means for transportation limiting a means for bartering and expansion of the goods to metropolitan vacinities. This would show discontinuation contributed by the mass production of steel and then was incorporated into the vast railways which allowed for bulk transferring of goods and supplies to lay a base for what expedited the nation of sheer competence known so well today across the globe. Revolutionizing countless realms of the upbringing of a powerful nation, steel, being produced at a mass level provided the means to simply hail it as the turning point of this point in time. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Manifest Destiny" essay for you Create order Manifest destiny had never been so prevalent than the times when immigrants flooded the New York harbors in a means for labor and seeking a desired better life for the immigrants with a family or ones seeking for a more reliable region to do just that, with the economy booming and steel being the ignition of said boom echoing throughout the whole country during the period. Approaching the 1920s workers in agricultural jobs met the industrial scene one to one with workers in either fields. That being the case it was a massive spike in numbers compared to just half a century before with the numbers of agricultural-industrial workers being three to one. Growth of the population ultimately expedited the growth of railways and micro production of goods with the help of steel making it all plausible. The growth of populations was concentrated in the urban sections of the nation. Cities expanded from previously holding only around one quarter of the national population to more than one half of the entire population. The 23 million children of immigrants played a role in this, also including the 14 million immigrants, this means that over one-third of the American population was considered to be the immigrant community which covers the first and second generations of immigrants. In the 1880s, when the agricultural industry had for the most part disappeared, still almost half of the American workers were still farmers and only about 15% worked in manufacturing of any sort. The industrial industry consisted mainly of small workshops that relied on artisan own hands to produce tools and other artefacts. Except for the towns that had railroads running through them or access to the ocean for exports and import business, isolation and the large costs of transportation forced these communities to be for the most part self sufficient with their food, clothing, and many other everyday life objects. This however, changed a lot in the early 20th century, as the increased supply and lowered costs of manufactured goods which changed the world for both urban and rural consumers. Not even a few decades ago these goods didnt even exist. With the help of the nations rapidly growing system of railroads and highways they were transported all over faster than ever. By 1920, one half of people in farms had cars and phones, and furniture, and other goods from local markets. Many small industries, such as traditional grain mills and sawmills were located in rural areas close to flowing rivers in order to power machinery. After the technological revolutions of the early industrial age, workshops and small industries were supported by the large factories that engaged in mass production. Commercial electricity allowed factories to take advantage of the large labor supply in cities were people were concentrated. The new jobs for the average middle working class were in the cities. In this way the Industrial Revolution converted the United States from a rural society to an urban society. Young people who grew up in a poor farm saw the greater opportunities available in the cities and moved there, just like millions of immigrants that came from Europe. Housing for all the new people of cities was a problem, this resulted in many workers living in urban slums. They lived closed to open sewers that ran alongside the streets, and the water supply was often dirty and contaminated which ended up causing disease. These horrible urban conditions made the people angry which gave rise to the Progressive Movement which was many new laws that would protect and support people. This event would change the relationship between how the government and the people interacted. Inventors of American origin such as Alexander Graham Bell and Thomas Alva Edison created a long list of new technologies that improved communication, transportation, and industrial production. Edison made improvements to existing technologies for the telegraph while also creating revolutionary new technologies such as the light bulb. Bell explored new speaking and hearing technologies, and became known as the inventor of the telephone. In conclusion, in the 1880s the industrialization movement depended much more on mechanization which means the replacement of people with machines to increase production as well as profits. Henry Fords assembly line was a key factor and the rise of mass production only strengthened this effect. As a result, both the steel industry and the immigrants played an equal amounts of importance in creating the Industrial Revolution. They were significant in society because they changed many things that remain the same to this day. Many inventions that are parts of our daily lives were created during this period proving their importance.

Pros And Cons Of The Equal Rights Amendment - 1887 Words

Should women be treated equal to any other person under the law? Should the United States of America abolish all legal differences of men and women? This is a very controversial topic and the discussion of this goes all the way back to the early feminist movement of the ninteenhundreds. Equality for women could be accomplished if the equal rights amendment is ratified by the states. The Equal Rights Amendment states, â€Å"Equality of rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex.† The campaign to pass the ERA has long been a war of feminist versus feminist. One faction focused on the similarities of the sexes and women’s humanity to demand equality and the other feminists focused†¦show more content†¦Representative Bella Abzug of New York and feminists Betty Friedan and Gloria Steinem, it won the requisite two-thirds vote from the U.S. House of Representatives in October 1971. In March 1972, it was approved by the U.S. Senate and sent to the state. Once it was sent to the states for ratification in March 1972 it had seven years to become ratified by three-fourths of the states. By 1973 the ERA had become ratified by 30 of the required 38 states. The ERA only was ratified in five more states before the 1979 deadline was reached, then Congress extended the deadline to 1982. The supporters organized boycotts and demonstrations in numerous states that hadn’t ratified the amendment yet in hopes of gaining support. However, after the extension of the deadline, some of the states, due to growing opposition, wished to rescind their ratification of the amendment and no more ratified it. Despite public opinion polls showed the majority in favor of the ERA, the amendment fell short of being ratified by three states. Society of the past was a major opponent of the Equal Rights Amendment. They believed men were better than the women and therefore could work better while women were more suited to work inside the home. The culture of domesticity often referred to as the Cult of Domesticity was the prevailing ideals throughout most of the 19th century that held by society about upper and middle class women. As pointed out by John Green in his video â€Å"Women in the 19thShow MoreRelatedPros and Cons of the Equal Rights Amendment Essay1285 Words   |  6 PagesPros and Cons of the Equal Rights Amendment The Equal Rights Amendment began its earliest discussions in 1920. These discussions took place immediately after two-thirds of the states approved womens suffrage. The nineteenth century was intertwined with several feminist movements such as abortion, temperance, birth control and equality. Many lobbyists and political education groups formed in these times. One such organization is the Eagle Forum, who claims to lead the pro-family movement. OnRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of The Equal Rights Amendment1239 Words   |  5 PagesThe full text of the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) reads as follows, â€Å"Equality of rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex† (qtd. in Stewart 33). These twenty-four words would become some of the most controversial of the twentieth century. Under the nineteenth amendment, American women obtained the right to vote in 1920. This amendment inspired Alice Paul to draft the first ERA whic h she then introduced to the United States CongressRead MoreThe Fourth Amendment Of The United States Constitution1327 Words   |  6 Pagesfourth amendment to the United States Constitution is part of the Bill of Rights, and was introduced to Congress by James Madison in 1789. The role of the Fourth Amendment is to prohibit unreasonable search and seizure and a warrant is to be required that is supported by probable cause. 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Richard Lempert, one of the writers of â€Å"The Pros and Cons of the Electoral College System,† states, â€Å"If democracy means majority rules, the Electoral College is an undemocratic institution† (â€Å"The Pros and Cons† 18). The Electoral College needs to be reformed because it is an outdated system, it takes power away from an individual’s vote, and gives more power to the â€Å"swing statesRead MoreTenure Of The K 12 School Systems884 Words   |  4 Pagesrequired for teachers in the K-12 school systems? Rights protected in the 1st and 14th amendment back up the tenure systems. The first amendment states, Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances. Following, the 14th amendment states No state shall make or enforce any law whichRead MorePros and Cons School Uniform1515 Words   |  7 PagesPros and Cons of School Uniforms Trina Warren Liberty University Professor Mink GRST 500/501 June 17, 2013 Abstract The decision for school district to enforce school uniforms has been in existence since the 16th century. School uniforms were originally created for poor children; however, over time, schools saw uniforms as a way to bring students together. There has been debate whether uniforms improve academic success while reducing affiliation of violence. There is opinion and study thatRead MoreLegal Abortion: Arguments Pro and Con.984 Words   |  4 PagesAbortion: Arguments Pro and Con. Abortion is one of the most controversial issues in the world nowadays. Currently, abortion is legal in America, and many people believe that it should remain legal. These people, pro-choice activists, say that it is the womens right whether or not to have a child. However, there are many groups who are lobbying the Congress to pass laws that would make abortion illegal. These people are called the pro-life activists. Both pro-life and pro-choice activists referRead MoreThe Fight Over Assisted Suicide1746 Words   |  7 Pagesreasons depending on your stance on the issue. There have been challenges made based off the constitution, the right to privacy and moral reasons for both sides. While there have been many notable persons of interest during this time some have helped the cause as others have hindered progress. There have been attempts to challenge physician assisted suicide based off the Fourteenth amendment of the constitution and the Due Process Clause. Those in favor have argued that in not allowing people accessRead MoreGun Control : A Controversial Issue For More Than A Century1044 Words   |  5 Pagesand there is yet to be a definitive solution or consensus. Proponents of gun control believe there should be stricter regulations, and more in depth background checks before someone is allowed to purchase a firearm. Among other things, the Second Amendment was added to our Constitution because the founders believed the private ownership of guns was necessary for the protection of our liberties. California requires all gun sales to be transacted through a licensed dealer and to obtain a state license

Biology 1010 Enzyme free essay sample

The presence of quinones prevents infection of microorganisms because it is toxic to them (Danyk, H, 2013). Quinones are produced by the oxidation of phenolic compound of catechol. Enzymes are used to speed up chemical reactions in cells (Danyk, H, 2013). The enzyme catechol oxidase is used to speed up the production of benzoquinone which is to help in infection prevention. In this study catechol oxidase was combined with potato juice extract and water. To provide more results of the enzymes productivity patterns the solutions; temperatures were changed, alterations were made in pH, and the amount of concentration of catechol was altered. The solutions absorption was measured by a spectrophotmeter, this determined what conditions the enzyme produced benzoquinone the most. This is done to prove that the more basic the pH is, at room temperature, and with higher concentration of catechol oxidase it will produce more benzoquinone. This will happen until the present amount of catechol oxidase becomes limited due to its participation in the reaction. We will write a custom essay sample on Biology 1010 Enzyme or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Methods and Materials There were six test tubes needed in the first procedure where the proper amount of mL was placed within; 1, 2, 4, 8, 16 and 24. One at a time 5mL of the neutral pH 7 was added to the tubes where the equal amounts of catechol (corresponding the number on the tube) were also dropped in respectfully. To make sure that every test tube was equal in there amount of volume, more of the pH 7 were then added drop by drop, starting at the beginning; 23, 22, 20, 16, and 8. All consisting of equal parts in volume the test tubes were combined with 30 drops of potato juice extract from an eyedropper and shaken so the entire mixture could become equally distributed throughout the enclosed area. Keeping the tubes at room temperature while mixing at one-minute intervals would continue to help the substrate availability have an effect on the enzyme activity. A 3-degree water bath would then set this activity so that the yield of enzymes catalyzed could be determined. In the occurrence of a pH change where any enzymes are present within the medium can cause the structures; both secondary and tertiary, to become disturbed which will cause these weak hydrogen bonds to become denatured. The extent of the denaturation of the bonded enzymes is affected by the emphasis of the pH change. In cases where the pH change is very minimal there is the possibility that the correct structure can become regenerated completely from its optimum pH becoming reached again. Ideally this procedure will result in substances that are more basic and acidic to produce less benzoquinone and substances that have a pH of seven, or close to seven, will produce a higher concentration of benzoquinone because of the preferred neutrality that a pH of seven has. When preforming this procedure one must begin with five test tubes that are occupied with the correct amount of substance that has the pH of 4, 6, 7, 8, and 10 which will be used. Once this buffer is created for each tube, 10 drops of potato juice as well as catechol oxidase containing the enzymes must be added and shaken in order to equally distribute all the components so that a possible change in pH can occur. Once placed in a 3 degree water bath the variety of colors in the substances due to the new pH change would have had a chance to completely set, making it possible to determine which pH is ideal for the most amount of benzoquinone to be produced. The amount of product is related to the temperature. The higher the temperature, the greater amount of collisions that will occur between the reactants. This will then result in a higher amount of product. When the temperature reaches a specific point where it can no longer cause any further reactions, the weakest bonds will break causing the enzymes to undergo denaturation and lose their catalytic function. In order to complete this procedure six test tubes were retrieved where filled one by one with 3 mL each of pH 7. The test tubes were placed in their respective water baths (one each in a 3, 12, 20, 35, 50 and 70 degree water bath) while 10 drops of potato juice extract and catechol were added from an eyedropper, the tubes must stay sitting in their water baths during this step. The tubes full of this mixture would be left for 15 minutes, stirring at one-minute intervals, so that they could ably reach the highest point that temperature is capable of and prohibit any further reactions to occur due to denaturation. Once this point had been reached the tubes could then be moved to a 3-degree water bath to continue to set so that the absorbance amount could then be determined from the effect that different temperatures have on catechol oxidase. Results The results presented are a mean of the class data. The lab manual presented information explaining the effects of catechol oxidase producing benzoquinone. Seen, through the collected data more presence is seen absorbed in the solution when the concentration is higher (figure 1). With very little catechol added there was very little presence of benzoquinone making the enzyme the limiting factor halting the production. Figure 2. looks at the pH change in distilled water added to the catechol oxidase and potato juice extract. By the data shown very acidic and very basic solutions were unable to produce as much benzoquinone. Bringing the enzyme to a more neutral state speeds up the production. The standard curve shows this by the peak at the concentration of pH 7. Looking at the solutions placed in different temperatures the data in figure 3 shows most production at 20-degrees F and 35-degrees F. Being at these temperatures are closest to room temperature, which is 25-degreesF, the enzyme produced best stored at this temperature. Discussion Production Of Benzoquinone With Graph Data Through the group results, seen in figure1, figure 2, and figure 3, the mean brought very similar absorption readings. The catechol oxidase with potato juice extract seemed to vary in production in pH data collected, though there was still gradual increase in production. Temperature solutions showed common production the 70- degrees F temperature and 3-degrees F temperature. As for the number of drops of catechol oxidase added to the solution proved that more of the enzyme present will lead to greater production of benzoquinone. Common Errors and Ways to Improve The amounts of drops that were put into the test tubes may not have been exactly the correct amount. This was exemplified through the test tube labeled 70 degrees. The absorption value was 90, most likely because more drops of potato juice extract or catechol were added to the test tube then needed. These unexpected results could be tested by redoing the procedure and being critical about how many drops each test tube was given. Production of Benzoquinone The results of the three procedures; substrate amount, pH, and temperature were fairly close to the hypothesis. The hypothesis was when there is a greater presence of catechol; a greater amount of benzoquinone will be produced up until the present amount of catechol oxidase becomes limited due to its participation in the reactions. All three of the procedures supported this hypothesis. The reliability of the results that were obtained is slightly lower than what would be wanted.

Margaret case Essay Example

Margaret case Essay Psychology paper #4 May, 10, 2013 Margaret Case Since antiquity, human exposes to many environmental stresses that lead to behavioral changes. These changes were studied by experts, which we call psychologists nowadays. Psychologists analysis human behaviors, define the type of stress that influence it and then try to fix that abnormal behaviors by one of the treatments. In the beginning, psychologists were unable to define some of abnormal behavioral changes (disorders) and what might cause these changes. However, later this science evolved through the psychologist, who faced a lot of cases and who were able to understand the behavioral disorders. In this paper I will follow the footprints of these psychologists in order to diagnose one of the patients, and in order to help her to get her normal life back. The patient name is Margaret. She is a clerical worker at manufacturing company. Recently, Margaret stopped going to her work due to many mental problems. When she came to the clinic, she complained about some of the feelings and the things that made her life abnormal. She said that she often awoke feeling deplorable on Mondays. Moreover, Margaret explained that she suffers from Amnesia, which means that she lost the time and the memory. She rarely remembers what she usually does in the weekends. Margaret also complained that she cant understand how sometime she would find a stranger man in her bed or receive a call from men that she never met, who called her Janie. Suddenly, while Margaret was describing her sufferance in the therapy session, she started to talk and to act like a kid who refers to herself as Suzie. Thus, based on these symptoms, its clear that she suffers from dissociative identity disorder (DID). This disorder can be define as a condition in which a person has more than one, each personality acts differently from the other personality. This disorder is a result of a trauma or extremely bad experiences. According to psychoanalytic theory of Freud, Margaret disorder is a result of one of the defense mechanisms. Defense mechanisms are psychological or mental mechanisms brought by the unconscious to protect the ego, to deny the reality and to preserve a socially cceptable image of self. We will write a custom essay sample on Margaret case specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Margaret case specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Margaret case specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Margaret disorder can be explained by one of these mechanisms that called denial mechanism. Denial mechanism is when the patient refuses to accept the reality because it cause anxiety, and its too threatening. In Freud opinion, human deny things or events to protect the ego from things that cannot be cope with. Therefore, Margaret hides her real personality, and shows other personalities because she is trying to deny a bad experience or a bad memory that she faced in her childhood. Margaret condition can be treated by using ifferent kinds of therapy. However, I would like to use cognitive behavioral therapy with her. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a psychotherapeutic approach that treats mental disorder or emotional disorder. CBT is based on the idea that our thoughts cause our behaviors or feeling. Margaret negative ideas influence the way she acts and the way she feels. My task with Margaret will be making her aware of the influence that negative ideas have on her life. By making Margaret aware of her negative ideas and the wrong view of life, it will be easier to change the way she hinks. Modifying the way the patient thinks will cause changing in her behaviors, and thats will decrease the number of personality she has. In addition, Margaret might benefit from medication such as antidepressant or anti-anxiety drugs. In conclusion, there are many patients that suffer from dissociative identity disorder. This disorder affects their daily life and also affects their families. Undoubtedly, its difficult to be a round people who suffer from DID, because every period of time they will have different personality. Also, they suffer from amnesia that causes them to forget a lot. Therefore, informative workshops would be needed in the society. The question that remains on the line is, would theses workshops succeed to change the way people react to such a disorder? Books list that associate with DID: Sybil: The Classic True Story of a Woman Possessed by Sixteen Personalities The Sum of My Parts: A Survivors Story of Dissociative Identity Disorder Switching Time: A Doctors Harrowing Story of Treating a Woman with 17 Personalities When Rabbit Howls The Three Faces Of Eve Twenty-Two Faces